浼撮毃钁楅浕鍕曢枊绐楀櫒閵峰敭甯傚牬鐨� 鐚涚儓甯傚牬绔剁埈(competition)锛屽緢澶氬ぇ涓皬鍨嬮浕鍕曢枊绐楀櫒鐢熺敘鍟嗕互寤夊児鍗犻牁甯傚牬銆傞浕鍕曢枊绐楀櫒澶栨帴姗熸瀵嗙⒓閹栭粸 鑳藉 鍜岄張姊濆紡鎴栨】寮忛枊绐楀櫒閫ｅ嫊锛屽皪绐楁埗闁嬪睍闁夐帠鍙婇枊鍟熴€� 閬╃敤澶т腑鍨嬬獥鎴剁殑 閹栦笂/闁嬪暉鎻掗牠銆� 澶氫竴榛為帠(鍏ц棌寮�)鎺у埗鍣� 鍙垏閺堟寮忔垨妗垮紡闁嬬獥鍣ㄧ浉浜掗厤鍚堥€ｅ嫊鎳夌敤锛屽彲绲︾獥鎴跺弽鏂瑰悜鍜岄爢鏅傞嚌鏂瑰悜涓�/闁嬪暉?锛熷鑾緍閷㈡棭宸叉笡灏戜簡锛屽彲鏄敘鍝佺殑 鍝佽唱閬彈浜嗗緢澶氭秷璨昏€呯殑 鎻愬嚭璩枒銆備竴妯ｇ殑 闆诲嫊闁嬬獥鍣ㄥ湪閵峰敭甯傚牬涓婏紝灏忕敓鐢㈠粻瀹跺彧璩�

銆€銆€涓€銆佷簩鐧惧厓锛岃€屽搧鐗岀敘鍝佽常

銆€銆€鍥涖€佷簲鐧惧厓锛岀偤浣曟湁閭ｄ箞澶х殑 宸垾锛�

鍓典綔鑰呰闈簡閬歌臣寤夊児闆诲嫊寮忛枊绐楅€氶ⅷ(windowing )鍣ㄧ殑 棣厛鐢�銆傞枊绐楀櫒绲愭绶婃箠(terse)锛屽垾鍏蜂竴鏍硷紝鍣伈灏�锛屽綆鏇插墰搴﹁冻锛屽畨瑁濅究鎹风瓑鐗规€с€傚畠鍙緷鎿氭噳鐢ㄨ瀹氶檮灞仚鎺у櫒闁嬪暉銆佹績鐓�銆佹韩搴︼紙temperature)銆侀ⅷ闅帶鍒躲€侀洦鎺у偝鎰熸妧琛撹ō鍌�銆傞棞閸甸仼鐢ㄥ悇绋悇妯ｇ珛杞夊伌绐楋紙鍏ㄦ櫙澶╃獥锛夌殑 闆诲嫊寮忛枊闁�銆傚ス瑾細浠栨槸涓€鍊嬫柊鐨� 璩肩墿寤ｅ牬鐨� 璨换浜�銆傛牴鎿氳純鐐洪姺鍞競鍫翠笂闆诲嫊闁嬬獥鍣ㄧ殑 鐢㈠搧锛屼粬鐧艰涓皬浼佹キ鐢熺敘鐨� 鐢㈠搧鐨� 鍍归將鐨勭⒑鍏峰倷瑾樻儜鍔�銆傚洜姝や粬鎸戦伕閬歌臣濂瑰€戠殑 鐢㈠搧銆傛彁鍒板児閷㈤洠椤�锛孲un鑰佸厛鐢熶篃鎻愬埌浜嗛€欑ó闆ｉ銆傛垜绂佷笉浣忔摂鎲傜敘鍝佸搧璩�銆傝鐧戒簡鈥滀究瀹滅殑璨ㄦ簮涓嶅お濂解€濄€備竴鑸叕鍙哥敓鐢㈢殑 闆诲嫊闁嬬獥鍣ㄧ敘鍝佸緸鍘熸枡璩肩疆鍒扮敓鐢㈠叏閬庣▼閮介伃鍙楀毚鎺э紙control)銆傚弽閬庝締锛屽皬鐢熺敘寤犲閬歌臣鐨� 鍘熸枡澶у鏁告槸鍋藉姡鍘熸潗鏂�锛屽搧璩矑杈︽硶纰轰繚銆傚闅涗笂锛屼綘鎴栬ū鎯充竴鎯崇偤浣曞皬鐢熺敘鍟�(鍒ュ悕锛氱敓鐢㈢敓鐢㈠晢锛夎常涓€妯ｅ搧璩殑 闁嬬獥鍣ㄩ偅楹煎妰绠�锛屽ぇ鐢熺敘鍟嗚常閭ｉ杭璨达紝閭ｆ鐒＄枒鍟忔槸鍦ㄧ敓鐢㈠叏閬庣▼涓�銆�

閫欏厭浼佹キ鎻愮ず娑堣不鑰�锛屾垨鏄寫閬稿ぇ浼佹キ鐨� 鐢㈠搧锛屼笉璜栨槸鍦ㄧ敘鍝佸搧璩笂閭勬槸鍦ㄥ敭鍚庣董淇湇鍕欎笂闈㈣兘鍙栧緱鍚堢悊纰轰繚锛屼笉鍙互涓€鏅傝勃娆插妰绠�锛屽ぇ鍨嬩紒妤兘澶� 鐢熺敘瀹夎闆诲嫊闁嬬獥鍣ㄥ崄骞达紝鑰屼笖灏忎紒妤敓鐢㈢殑 鐢㈠搧灏囨渻浣庝簬2骞�銆傞浕鍕曢枊绐楀櫒鏄竴绋柊寮忓叏鑷嫊闁�/闂滅獥鎴剁殑 姗熷櫒瑷倷锛屽彲淇濇寔绐楁埗闁嬪暉/闂滄帀鐨� 姗熸鑷嫊鍖�銆傞浕鍕曢枊绐楀櫒鏅亶閬╃敤澶т腑鍨嬮珨鑲插牬椁ㄣ€佷警杌婏紙姗燂級寤炽€佸ぇ鍨�銆侀姺鍞競鍫�(sh矛 ch菐ng)銆侀厭搴椼€佸ぇ瀛搞€侀啱闄㈤杸瑷恒€佸叕鍏辨€т紤闁戝妯傛渻鎵€銆佺敓鐢㈣粖闁�銆佸韩鎴裤€佷富姗熸埧绛夊伐绋嬪缓绛戠殑 绐楁埗鐨� 鍏ㄨ嚜鍕曢枊鍟熷拰闂滄帀鎿嶇副锛屽強鍏跺悇绋牬鍦扮暥鐒舵帓鐓欑郴绲辩獥銆侀€叉埃鍙ｇ殑 鍏ㄨ嚜鍕曢枊鍟熷拰闂滄帀鎿嶇副銆傚鑸囨秷闃茶ō鏂�(system)閫ｅ嫊銆傜暥鍑虹従闆ｉ(Emerson)鏅�锛岄毃鏅傞毃鍦板皣鏈冪敘鐢熸經鍦ㄦ€х殑 瀹夊叏棰ㄩ毆銆�